Residents in Davie, Stokes and Yadkin counties don't mind
having Forsyth County as a big brother when it comes to
providing job opportunities, officials with AngelouEconomics,
a consulting group, said yesterday.
But they would like to reduce their dependency enough so
that the majority of their residents can find suitable
employment inside the rural counties' borders, they said.
AngelouEconomics presented its first research update
yesterday and Tuesday about residents' comments since it began
an eight-month study of Northwest North Carolina in February.
It will issue an economic assessment for each county in the
fall, as well as a regional outlook.
"The reality of economic development in most rural counties
is that they serve as a bedroom community for professionals
who work in the urban area," said Travis Warziniack, a
research manager with AngelouEconomics.
"The great hope of economic developers and officials in
rural counties is that industries will recognize the
demographics in the commuting patterns and choose to set up
operations in the neighboring areas," Warziniack said.
According to 2000 U.S. Census Bureau data, 71 percent of
Stokes' potential work force leaves the county for jobs, or
more than 15,000 adults. Forsyth receives 67 percent of those
commuters.
Of Davie's nearly 9,000 commuters, 58 percent work in
Forsyth, while of Yadkin's nearly 10,000 commuters, 56 percent
are employed in Forsyth.
"Our proximity to Forsyth has been a blessing because it
provides jobs for our residents and has fueled our residential
housing growth," said Ron Morgan, the economic-development
director for Stokes.
"It also sometimes is a curse because we tend to get lumped
in with Forsyth when it comes to federal economic assistance,
which means our economic numbers tend to look better than they
really are."
Rural counties traditionally have had apparel, furniture or
textile manufacturers as their major employers, who moved
there to benefit from lower labor and operations costs.
That base, however, has dwindled considerably in the past
five years as manufacturers pursue even lower labor costs
overseas, especially in China. Davie lost a 350-worker
employer last year when Lexington Home Brands closed its
Mocksville wood-furniture plant. Yadkin was hit in April with
135 layoffs by Unifi Inc. at its Yadkinville yarn
operations.
Stokes' dependency on jobs based in Forsyth is compounded
by the fact that it generates only one job for every five
residents, and most of those jobs historically has been in
tobacco and apparel. Recent job creation has been in the
health and social-services sectors.
"That's why higher-educational initiatives, such as a
satellite community college presence, are so vital so that we
can provide competitive skills to our current and future
residents," Morgan said.
Of the three counties, Yadkin has the most potential for a
growth industry in viticulture, the report found.
"The potential for tax revenue and tourism related to the
wine industry is tremendous and will greatly impact local
industries such as tourism and services," the report
found.
Chris Engle, a senior analyst with the firm, said that
Yadkin is in a good economic position because it can capture
growth from the mountains to the west and Winston-Salem and
Forsyth to the east.
"The county's fortunate to have a lot of excellent
highways," Engle said. It also has countywide zoning and less
expensive land than some neighboring counties, which makes it
attractive to developers.
Davie has a different economic challenge from the other
rural counties, said Amy Holloway, the vice president of
economic development for AngelouEconomics.
Davie's population base has grown by 25 percent during the
1990s to 36,200 last year, according to the Davie County
Chamber of Commerce. Davie is mostly attracting high-income
and skilled professionals as residents, particularly in the
Bermuda Run and Advance areas.
"The problem is that it has yet to attract jobs in Davie
for this potential county work force," Holloway said.
The largest job growth has been in the finance, insurance
and real-estate sectors, the report found. Terry Bralley, the
county manager for Davie, said that officials are focusing on
technology, plastics and injection-modeling businesses.
"A goal for all of us is to strategically reduce our
interdependency," Bralley said. "If we can get businesses to
locate in Davie, it not only would increase our tax base and
improve our quality of life, but also create more job
opportunities for Forsyth residents as well."
AngelouEconomics was hired last year by the Northwest
Piedmont Council of Governments and the Mount Airy Chamber of
Commerce to survey the region through September. The full
survey, to be released in the fall, will cost $500,000.
• Richard Craver can be reached at 727-7376 or at rcraver@wsjournal.com
• Journal reporter Theo Helm contributed to this
article.